Metal single crystal line having a particular crystal orientatio

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum

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257265, H01L 2354

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active

051875616

ABSTRACT:
The close-packed plane of a single crystal forming an electrode line such as electrodes or lines of a semiconductor device whose active regions are reduced in size, i.e., highly integrated, is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the line; or in the case of a polycrystalline electrode line, the angle formed between the normal line direction of the close-packed plane of its crystal grains and that of the electrode line is arranged to be 80.degree. or less.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4566177 (1986-01-01), van de Ven et al.
patent: 4910580 (1990-03-01), Kuecher et al.
patent: 4977440 (1990-12-01), Stevens
patent: 4980751 (1990-12-01), Eizenberg et al.
patent: 4987562 (1991-01-01), Watanabe
I. Yamadas et al., "Epitaxial growth of Al on Si (111) and Si(100) by ionized-cluster beam", Nov. 15, 1984, J. Appl. Phys. 56(10), pp. 2746-2750.
Isao Yamada et al., "Metallization by Ionized Cluster Beam Deposition", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-34, No. 5, May 1987, pp. 1018-1025.
Inokawa et al., "Observation of Initial Stage of Al Epitaxial Growth on Si(111) by Ionized Cluster Beam Opposition", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 24, No. 3, Mar. 1985, pp. L173-L174.
Hasunuma et al., "Single Crystal Aluminum Lines eith Excellent Endurance Against Stress Induced Failure", Technical Digest of IEDM, 89, Dec. 3, 1989, pp. 1-3.
"Effect of Texture and Grain Structure on Electromigration in Al-0.5% Cu Thin Films"-Thin Solid Films, 75 (1981), pp. 253-259.
Nikkei Microdevices, May 1990, pp. 93-104.
A Newly Developed Mode for Stress Induced Slit-Like Voiding; H. Kaneko, et al., pp. 194-199, (1990).

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