Metal oxide sensors and method of forming

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Including control responsive to sensed condition – Electrical characteristic sensed

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S017000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11136585

ABSTRACT:
A metal oxide sensor is provided on a semiconductor substrate to provide on-chip sensing of gases. The sensor may include a metal layer that may have pores formed by lithography to be of a certain width. The top metal layer may be oxidized resulting in a narrowing of the pores. Another metal layer may be formed over the oxidized layer and electrical contacts may be formed on the metal layer. The contacts may be coupled to a monitoring system that receives electrical signals indicative of gases sensed by the metal oxide sensor.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2006/0234396 (2006-10-01), Tomita et al.
Keat Ghee Ong et al.; A Wireless, Passive Carbon Nanotube-Based Gas Sensor, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 2, No. 2, Apr. 2002; pp. 82-88.
Niloy Mukherjee et al.; “Fabrication of nanoporous tungsten oxide by galvanostatic anodization;” J. Mater. Res., vol. 18, No. 10, Oct. 2003 pp. 2296-2299.
G.K. Mor et al.; “Fabrication of tapered, conical-shaped titania nanotubes;” J. Mater. Res., vol. 18, No. 11, Nov. 2003; pp. 2588-2593.
Junya Suehiro et al.; “Fabrication of a carbon nanotube-based gas sensor using dielectrophoresis and its application for ammonia detection by impedance spectroscopy;” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 (2003) pp. L109-L114.
Oomman K. Vargese et al.; “A Titania Nanotube-Array Room-Temperature Sensor for Selective Detection of Hydrogen at Low Concentrations;” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; 2004., vol. 4, No. 7; pp. 733-737.

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