Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature
Patent
1981-10-13
1983-05-24
LeFevour, Charles F.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having magnetic field feature
429 17, 429 19, 429 51, 429 67, 429101, H01M 804
Patent
active
043850995
ABSTRACT:
An improved electrical energy storage system comprising, at least one cell having a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated by aqueous electrolyte, a store means wherein halogen hydrate is formed and stored as part of an aqueous material having a liquid level near the upper part of the store, means for circulating electrolyte through the cell, conduit means for transmitting halogen gas formed in the cell to a hydrate forming apparatus associated with the store, said hydrate forming apparatus including, a pump to which there is introduced quantities of the halogen gas and chilled water, said pump being located in the store and an outlet conduit leading from the pump and being substantially straight and generally vertically disposed and having an exit discharge into the gas space above the liquid level in the store, and wherein said hydrate forming apparatus is highly efficient and very resistant to plugging or jamming. The disclosure also relates to an improved method for producing chlorine hydrate in zinc chlorine batteries.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3713888 (1973-01-01), Symons
patent: 3993502 (1976-11-01), Bjorkman, Jr.
patent: 4001036 (1977-01-01), Berman et al.
patent: 4146680 (1979-03-01), Carr et al.
"Development of the Zinc-Chlorine Battery for Utility Applications", EM-1051, pp. 18-8, 18-9, Elec. Power Res. Inst., Apr. 1979.
Catherino Henry A.
Fong Walter L.
Kotch Richard J.
Energy Development Associates, Inc.
LeFevour Charles F.
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