Metal halide lamp containing ThI.sub.4 with added elemental cadm

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Liquid electrode discharge devices – Auxiliary starting or holding electrode

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313229, 313228, H01J 1720, H01J 6122

Patent

active

043607560

ABSTRACT:
In a high intensity metal halide discharge lamp utilizing thorium in conjunction with a transport cycle for electrode activation, a getter, preferably cadmium or zinc is added to the lamp fill for the purpose of reducing the concentration of free iodine during operation. By so doing, deposition of thorium on the electrode tip during operation is assured and performance and maintenance are improved. The quantity of getter may include a portion supplied as a corrective measure to scavenge excess iodine released during manufacture, and another portion providing a long-term buffering capacity for capturing iodine released during the lamp's life by reaction of the dose, particularly ScI.sub.3 and ThI.sub.4, with the SiO.sub.2 of the lamp envelope.

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patent: 3886391 (1975-05-01), Koury et al.
patent: 4171498 (1979-10-01), Fromm et al.

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