Metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azi

Details Metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azi Metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azi

1987-10-26

1989-09-05

Wieder, Kenneth

Electric lamp and discharge devices

With temperature modifier

For envelope wall

313 25, 313620, 313635, H01J 61073, H01J 6135, H01J 6152

Patent

active

048641804

ABSTRACT:
A metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azimuthal luminous intensity and being particularly suited for navigational signal applications. The arc tube when operationally positioned about a vertical axis has a body which is substantially egg-shaped with the lower half of the body being more oblate than the upper half. During operation, the surface of the upper half of the arc tube body remains entirely free of metal-halide condensate so that no emitted light is blocked by condensate in any direction and nearly uniform azimuthal intensity is achieved. A heat-reflecting coating about the lower electrode prevents the formation of a condensate puddle about the lower electrode and relocates the condensate during operation to an area of the lower half above the coating and below the center of the arc tube. The arc tube may be seasoned during initial startup so that all of the additive remains solidified and bonded to a surface of the lower half of the arc tube during shipping and installation of the lamp. Preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed which are designed for a coastal signal beacon. In addition to nearly uniform azimuthal intensity, the invention provides the advantages of greater range, wider beam width, longer life, improved efficiency, and equivalent or greater ruggedness for use in an all weather environment in comparison with the prior art.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4161672 (1979-07-01), Cap et al.
patent: 4422004 (1983-12-01), Knecht
patent: 4503356 (1985-03-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4823050 (1989-04-01), English et al.

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