Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Refractory
Patent
1990-03-09
1991-05-28
Dixon, Jr., William R.
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Refractory
501 98, C04B 3558
Patent
active
050195409
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a sintered ceramic of which the principal component is TiB.sub.2 and/or ZrB.sub.2. The sintered ceramic contains a vanadium compound such as VC, VB or VN and/or a molybdenum compound such as MoC, MoSi.sub.2 or MoB such that the content of V and/or Mo is 0.5-99.5 wt % of the principal component. Furthermore, the sintered ceramic contains at least one nitride such as TiN, ZrN, TaN or CrN amounting to 1-50 wt % of the principal component and carbon amounting to 0.5-10 wt % of the principal component. The sintered ceramic is high in hardness and mechanical strength and, by virtue of including a nitride in the additives, is particularly enhanced in fracture toughness. The sintered ceramic is produced by mixing a principal material, TiB.sub.2 and/or ZrB.sub.2, with at least one vanadium or molybdenum compound, or elementary V and/or Mo, at least one nitride and carbon or a carbonizable material, compacting the resulting mixture into a shaped body and sintering the shaped body in vacuum or a nonoxidizing gas atmosphere at 1600.degree.-2200.degree. C.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2872327 (1959-02-01), Taylor
patent: 3649314 (1972-03-01), James
patent: 4379852 (1983-04-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4889836 (1989-12-01), Buljan et al.
Kuramoto Toru
Ono Hiroshi
Tukuda Hitoshi
Central Glass Company Limited
Dixon Jr. William R.
Green Anthony J.
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