Metal/amorphous material/metal antifuse structure with a barrier

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of silicon containing

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257 50, 257 77, 257530, 428469, 428472, 428698, 428216, H01L 2312

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059652705

ABSTRACT:
An amorphous-silicone-based antifuse structure has been invented for VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration circuits) FPGA's (Fields Programmable Gate Array) applications. The structure comprises from top to bottom a first Al layer/a first i-a-SiC:H layer/an i-a-SiH layer/a second i-a-SiC:H layer/a second Al layer, which is basically a MIM (Metal/Insulator/Metal) structure. The MIM structure offers such major advantages as simple for preparation and low in cost. Due to use of the Al layer as an electrode metal and use of a PECVD system for the preparation of the amorphous silicon materials, the antifuse structure is compatible with that of general VLSI devices. In addition, due to a difference in the thickness of barrier enhancement layers in the first and the second i-a-SiC:H layer, a programmed voltage can be adjusted easily and applied in many fields. This structure has a very low on-resistance as the antifuse structure breakdown. The anitifuse has a high resistance (i.e. OFF state) under an unprogrammable state and its leakage current under 5V bias is smaller than 100 nA.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4980307 (1990-12-01), Ito et al.
patent: 5138401 (1992-08-01), Yamazaki
patent: 5252515 (1993-10-01), Tsai et al.
patent: 5481135 (1996-01-01), Chandra et al.

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