Metal-air electrochemical cell

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

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429 69, H01M 238

Patent

active

044916248

ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical cell for which fuel is prepared and introduced under artificial gravity forces. The active metal is deposited through the action of the field on an anode current collecting member, effecting good compaction and reduced cell internal impedance. A microprocessor provides control of the induced gravity, flow rates, temperature, and other variables-enabling the active metal to be controlled in its thickness as well as providing a predetermined separation from the cathode. Abrasion of the cathode and the possibility of shorting are avoided by the presence of outwardly directed radial forces. These forces are induced by rotation of the electrolyte, air cathode, anode collector and the active metal. The forces promote also the passage of moisture laden air through the air cathode elements. Reaction products produced within the cell volume are circulated to an outside container for separation and possible reuse.

REFERENCES:
patent: 734546 (1903-07-01), Halsey
patent: 737614 (1903-09-01), Halsey
patent: 4147839 (1979-04-01), Solomon
patent: 4198475 (1980-04-01), Zaromb
patent: 4254190 (1981-03-01), Zaromb
Cooper et al., The Aluminum-Air Battery for Electric Vehicle Propulsion, Energy to the 21st Century Proceedings of the 15th Intersociety Energy Conversion Eng. Conf., Aug. 1980, pp. 1487-1495.

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