Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Patent
1995-05-05
1998-03-31
Kalafut, Stephen
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
429 87, H01M 1206
Patent
active
057336768
ABSTRACT:
This invention pertains to metal-air electrochemical cells wherein one or more air entry ports is located in the bottom of the cathode can, to provide for entry of oxygen-rich air into the cathode can, where the oxygen participates in the chemical reaction whereby the cell produces electrical energy. In this invention, multiple small air entry ports are provided. Generally, the use of multiple ports distributed over the bottom of the cathode can, opposite the reaction surface of the cathode assembly, while not increasing the overall open area of the ports, results in an increase in the ratio of the cell limiting current to the rate at which moisture is lost from the cell. Accordingly, moisture loss as a function of electrical energy produced, is less.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re31413 (1983-10-01), Jaggard
patent: 3352769 (1967-11-01), Ruben
patent: 3372060 (1968-03-01), Platner
patent: 3746580 (1973-07-01), Aker et al.
patent: 3801375 (1974-04-01), Jaggard
patent: 3902922 (1975-09-01), Kalnoki-Kis
patent: 3963519 (1976-06-01), Louie
patent: 4118544 (1978-10-01), Przybyla et al.
patent: 4209574 (1980-06-01), Reutschi
patent: 4254593 (1981-03-01), Paulfeuerborn
patent: 4262062 (1981-04-01), Zatsky
patent: 4343869 (1982-08-01), Oltman et al.
patent: 4369568 (1983-01-01), Dopp
patent: 4591539 (1986-05-01), Oltman et al.
patent: 4649090 (1987-03-01), Oltman et al.
patent: 4687714 (1987-08-01), Oltman et al.
patent: 4791034 (1988-12-01), Dopp
patent: 4822698 (1989-04-01), Jackoritz
patent: 5069986 (1991-12-01), Dworkin et al.
patent: 5093212 (1992-03-01), Lloyd et al.
patent: 5308711 (1994-05-01), Passaniti et al.
patent: 5328777 (1994-07-01), Bentz et al.
patent: 5451473 (1995-09-01), Oltman et al.
"High-Capacity Zinc-Air Battery Series for Hearing Aids" by Naoka Soma and Yoshinobu Morita published in National Technical Report, vol. 40, No. 4, Aug. 1994, pp. 18-23.
Dopp Robert B.
Oltman John Edward
Kalafut Stephen
Rayovac Corporation
Tumm Brian R.
Wilhelm Thomas D.
LandOfFree
Metal-air cathode can and electrochemical cell made therewith does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Metal-air cathode can and electrochemical cell made therewith, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Metal-air cathode can and electrochemical cell made therewith will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-50246