Metabolic pathway assay

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...

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435 23, 435 24, 435 32, 435 15, 435 21, 435 791, 435 18, 435 16, C12Q 100, C12Q 137, C12Q 118, C12Q 148

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058916210

ABSTRACT:
An in vitro screening assay which identifies enzyme inhibitors and allows for the simultaneous assay of many enzymes. Enzyme, substrate, co-factor, etc. concentrations are optimized so that inhibitors of any one of the enzymes in the pathway are equally likely to be detected. Necessarily, the flux of substrate through each enzyme should be nearly the same during the assay, i.e., each of the enzyme catalyzed steps must be equally rate-limiting. Preferably, optimal assay conditions are predicted by computer modeling. Further, the pathway conditions are optimized through variation of enzyme, starting substrate, co-substrate and co-factor concentrations. A positive response is initially detected as a change in the amount of the product generated at the end of the enzyme cascade as compared to a standard. A sample producing a positive result can be deconvoluted.

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