Merge microinstruction for minimizing source dependencies in...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Instruction decoding

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07937561

ABSTRACT:
A microprocessor processes a macroinstruction that instructs the microprocessor to write an 8-bit result into only a lower 8 bits of an N-bit architected general purpose register. An instruction translator translates the macroinstruction into a merge microinstruction that specifies an N-bit first source register, an 8-bit second source register, and an N-bit destination register to receive an N-bit result. The N-bit first source register and the N-bit destination register are the N-bit architected general purpose register. An execution unit receives the merge microinstruction and responsively generates the N-bit result to be subsequently written to the N-bit architected general purpose register even though the macroinstruction only instructs the microprocessor to write the 8-bit result into the lower 8 bits of the N-bit architected general purpose register. Specifically, the execution unit directs the 8-bit result into the lower 8 bits of the N-bit result and directs the upper N-8 bits of the N-bit first source register into corresponding upper N-8 bits of the N-bit result.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5790827 (1998-08-01), Leung
patent: 5884070 (1999-03-01), Panwar
patent: 6094719 (2000-07-01), Panwar
“Vector Merge High.” Developer Connection. http://developer.apple.com/hardwaredrivers/ve/instructions/vec—mergeh.html; accessed May 18, 2007.
“x86 Instructions and Micro-Ops (uops).” http://www.ptlsim.org/Documentation/html
ode7.html#SECTION02530000000000000000; accessed Nov. 26, 2007.
“Stores” http://www.ptlsim.org/Documentation/html
ode27.html#SECTION05810000000000000000; accessed Nov. 26, 2007.
“PTLism uop Reference.” http://www.ptlsim.org/Documentation/html
ode33.html; accessed Dec. 12, 2007.

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