Memory system having multiple programmable reference cells

Static information storage and retrieval – Floating gate – Particular biasing

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36518521, G11C 1134

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active

058286020

ABSTRACT:
A highly compact nonvolatile solid state memory core is provided that stores and reproduces both digital and analog signals for multimedia applications. The memory core includes vertical electrically erasable and programmable read only memories (EEPROM) cells having, for example, a stacked gate or a split channel configuration. An array of EEPROM cells on the same chip is prewritten and is used as a reference for digital-analog conversions and for memory cell programming. An intelligent write method allows each memory cell to either store an analog signal or multiple digital signals. Based on the previously stored signal, the intelligent write method determines whether to charge or to discharge the floating gate associated with the selected memory cell. Thus, full erasure is not required prior to programming each memory cell. The present invention significantly increases the density of memory cell arrays while prolonging the useful life of the array.

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