Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching
Patent
1990-05-29
1992-08-04
Olms, Douglas W.
Multiplex communications
Wide area network
Packet switching
3642281, 3642479, H04L 302
Patent
active
051365820
ABSTRACT:
Transmit and receive data are stored in buffer regions defined in first and second memories of a system residing on a network. The buffer regions are pointed to by multiple descriptor rings that are also stored in the memories. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the two memories reside on separate buses connected to a common bus containing a processor. The processor communicates with one or the other of the memories using a handshaking protocol. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, receive data incoming to the systems is scattered among multiple descriptor rings. A further aspect splits a frame among multiple descriptors depending on a characteristic code carried by the frame, e.g., in a frame control field. The size of the first descriptor, smaller than that of the others, is programmed to correspond to the size of the header of each frame. Synchronization between headers and data of a frame is maintained by a frame number stored in each descriptor. Another aspect prevents blocking of the receive path upon occurrence of a blocked receive descriptor ring. One application of the invention is in a fiber distributed data interface (FDDI).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4491915 (1985-01-01), Forquer et al.
patent: 5043981 (1991-08-01), Firoozmand et al.
Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
Ghebretinsae Temesghen
Olms Douglas W.
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