Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Particulate matter
Patent
1996-09-16
1998-11-03
Nuzzolillo, M.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand,...
Particulate matter
4284111, 428688, 4284255, B32B 516
Patent
active
058305750
ABSTRACT:
An electrically written memory element utilizing the motion of protons within a dielectric layer surrounded by layers on either side to confine the protons within the dielectric layer with electrode means attached to the surrounding layers to change the spatial position of the protons within the dielectric layer. The device is preferably constructed as a silicon-silicon dioxide-silicon layered structure with the protons being introduced to the structure laterally through the exposed edges of the silicon dioxide layer during a high temperature anneal in an atmosphere containing hydrogen gas. The device operates at low power, is preferably nonvolatile, is radiation tolerant, and is compatible with convention silicon MOS processing for integration with other microelectronic elements on the same silicon substrate. With the addition of an optically active layer, the memory element becomes an electrically written, optically read optical memory element.
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Devine Roderick A. B.
Fleetwood Daniel M.
Vanheusden Karel J. R.
Warren William L.
Cone Gregory A.
Nuzzolillo M.
Sandia National Laboratories
VerSteeg Steven H.
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