Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Magnetic field
Reexamination Certificate
2009-01-14
2010-11-02
Wilson, Allan R (Department: 2815)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Responsive to non-electrical signal
Magnetic field
C257SE43004, C257SE43005
Reexamination Certificate
active
07825486
ABSTRACT:
A programmable magnetoresistive memory cell. The memory cell has a magnetic element that includes a first and a second ferromagnetic layer. The first and second ferromagnetic layers are separated by a non-ferromagnetic and preferably electrically insulating spacer layer. The data bit is read out by measuring the electrical resistance across the magnetic element. The memory cell further includes: a third ferromagnetic layer having a well-defined magnetization direction and a resistance switching material having a carrier density. The carrier density can be altered by causing an ion concentration to become altered by means of an applied electrical voltage signal. Thus, the carrier density can be switched between a first and second state.
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Karg Siegfried Friedrich
Meijer Gerhard Ingmar
Alexanian Vazken
International Business Machines - Corporation
Wilson Allan R
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