Membrane separation of hydrocarbons using cycloparaffinic solven

Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – Metal contaminant removal

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208177, 208308, 208180, 585818, C10M 1100

Patent

active

047509902

ABSTRACT:
Heavy crude oils which contain metal contaminants such as nickel, vanadium and iron may be separated from light hydrocarbon oils by passing a solution of the crude oil dissolved in a cycloparaffinic hydrocarbon solvent containing from about 5 to about 8 carbon atoms by passing through a polymeric membrane which is capable of maintaining its integrity in the presence of hydrocarbon compounds. The light hydrocarbon oils which possess relatively low molecular weights will be recovered as the permeate while the heavy oils which possess relatively high molecular weights as well as the metal contaminants will be recovered as the retentate.

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patent: 3305595 (1967-02-01), Paulson
patent: 3919075 (1975-11-01), Parc et al.
patent: 3990963 (1978-11-01), Audibert et al.

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