Membrane separation of feed and growth environments in...

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C423S447100, C423S447700

Reexamination Certificate

active

07736616

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides CVD-based methods for growing single-walled or multi-walled carbon nanotubes. In the methods of the invention, the nanotube growth environment is separated from the carbon-containing gas feed environment using a membrane which is substantially impermeable to gas flow but permits diffusion of carbon through the membrane. A catalyst for carbon nanotube growth is located on the growth side of the membrane while a catalyst for decomposition of carbon-containing gas is located on the feed side of the membrane. A path for diffusion of carbon through the membrane is provided between the growth and decomposition catalysts. Control of the size and shape of the carbon nanotube growth catalyst enables control over the nanotube structure formed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5772905 (1998-06-01), Chou
patent: 6692717 (2004-02-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 6730284 (2004-05-01), Harutyunyan et al.
patent: 6824689 (2004-11-01), Wang et al.
patent: 6831017 (2004-12-01), Li et al.
patent: 6837928 (2005-01-01), Zhang et al.
patent: 6863942 (2005-03-01), Ren et al.
patent: 7071406 (2006-07-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 7235159 (2007-06-01), Gu et al.
patent: 2002/0172767 (2002-11-01), Grigorian et al.
patent: 2003/0175200 (2003-09-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 2004/0129447 (2004-07-01), Beeli et al.
patent: 2004/0194705 (2004-10-01), Dai et al.
patent: 2005/0170089 (2005-08-01), Lashmore et al.
patent: 2008/0206463 (2008-08-01), Grigorian et al.
patent: 2004-292310 (2004-10-01), None
patent: WO 00/30141 (2000-05-01), None
Andrews et al. (Apr. 16, 1999) “Continuous Production of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes: A Step Closer to Commercial Realization,”Chem. Phys. Lett.303:467-474.
Dalton et al. (Jun. 12, 2003) “Super-Tough Carbon-Nanotube Fibers,”Nature423:703.
Ding et al. (Aug. 8, 2004) “Molecular Dynamics Study of the Catalyst Particle Size Dependence on Carbon Nanotube Growth,”J. Chem. Phys.121(6):2775-2779.
Fan et al. (Jan. 22, 1999) “Self-Oriented Regular Arrays of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Field Emission Properties,”Science283:512-514.
Hata et al. (Nov. 19, 2004) “Water-Assisted Highly Efficient Synthesis of Impurity-Free Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,”Science306:1362-1364.
Hornyak et al. (1999) “Template Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes,”Nanostruct. Mater.12(1-4):83-88.
Hu et al. (Nov. 5, 2001) “Growth of Well-Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays on Silicon Substrates Using Porous Alumina Film as a Nanotemplate,”Appl. Phys. Lett.79(19);3083-3085.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, Corresponding to International Application No. PCT/US 06/27622, Mailed Sep. 6, 2007.
Jiang et al. (Oct. 24, 2002) “Spinning Continuous Carbon Nanotube Yarns,”Nature419:801.
Li et al. (Apr. 9, 2004) “Direct Spinning of Carbon Nanotube Fibers from Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis,”Science304(5668):276-278.
Li et al. (Dec. 6, 1996) “Large-Scale Synthesis of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes,”Science274(5293):1701-1703.
Melechko et al. (2003) “Large-Scale Synthesis of Arrays of High-Aspect-Ratio Rigid Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers,”Naotechnology14:1029-1035.
Moisala et al. (Oct. 10, 2003) “The Role of Metal Nanoparticles in the Catalytic Production of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes—A Review,”J. Phys. Condens. Matter15:S3011-S3035.
Ren et al. (Nov. 6, 1998) “Synthesis of Large Arrays of Well-Aligned Carbon Nanotubes on Glass,”Science282:1105-1107.
Zhang et al. (Nov. 19, 2004) “Multifunctional Carbon Nanotube Yarns by Downsizing an Ancient Technology,”Science306:1358-1361.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Membrane separation of feed and growth environments in... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Membrane separation of feed and growth environments in..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Membrane separation of feed and growth environments in... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4197004

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.