Membrane holder

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

4352879, 4352972, 422101, 73 38, 73 6447, 324450, 324 711, C12M 112, C12M 134

Patent

active

055916368

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a compact device of simple construction for holding a membrane in contact with a pair of fluids, one on each side of the membrane. According to the invention, the membrane holder comprises a base and an upper cap, with the membrane held between them. Fluids may be circulated over the surfaces of the membrane. Electrode ports are provided through which electrodes may be placed in proximity to the membrane for measuring or applying electrical potential across the membrane. The membrane holder comprises a base, which includes a lower plate and a center plate secured thereto, and an upper cap, which screws into the base by means of a threaded connection between them. The upper cap may be sealed to provide an enclosed volume for holding one of the fluids or the upper cap may be open to provide an open reservoir for holding the fluid. One or more membrane holders according to the invention may be placed in and held by a specially constructed heater stand. The heater stand includes internal channels for circulating a temperature controlled fluid through the heater stand to transfer heat to or from the base of the membrane holder.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3186917 (1965-06-01), Gerhardt et al.
patent: 3386912 (1968-06-01), Lazare
patent: 3508656 (1970-04-01), Serfass et al.
patent: 3520803 (1970-07-01), Iaconelli
patent: 3590634 (1971-07-01), Pasternak et al.
patent: 3963613 (1976-06-01), Chibata et al.
patent: 4087327 (1978-05-01), Feder et al.
patent: 4293399 (1981-10-01), Belanger et al.
patent: 4395492 (1983-07-01), Rees
patent: 4446229 (1984-05-01), Indech
patent: 4508819 (1985-04-01), Rose
patent: 4537860 (1985-08-01), Tolbert et al.
patent: 4661458 (1987-04-01), Berry et al.
patent: 4666853 (1987-05-01), Meserol et al.
patent: 4667504 (1987-05-01), Hobson
patent: 4686190 (1987-08-01), Cramer et al.
patent: 4852389 (1989-08-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 4938931 (1990-07-01), Cussler
patent: 5139951 (1992-08-01), Butz et al.
patent: 5141873 (1992-08-01), Steudle et al.
patent: 5160604 (1992-11-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5183760 (1993-02-01), Sweetana et al.
patent: 5190878 (1993-03-01), Wilhelm
Grass, George M. et al. "In Vitro Measurement of Gastrointestinal Tissue Permeability Using a New Diffusion Cell," Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 5, No. 6, 1988 pp. 372-376.
"Membrane separations in biotechnology," Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, Copyright .COPYRGT. 1986, pp. 284-300.
Schoenwald, Ronald D. et al. "Corneal Penetration Behavior of .beta.-Blocking Agents I: Physicochemical Factors," Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 72, No. 11, Nov. 1983 pp. 1266-1281.
Ussing, Hans H. et al. "Active Transport of Sodium as the Source of Electric Current in the Short-circuited Isolated Frog Skin," Acta phys. Scandinav. vol. 23, Dec. 23, 1950, pp. 110-127.
Product Brochure "Diffusion chamber system for cells cultured on Costar Snapwell.TM. microporous membranes," Precision Instruments Design. 1994.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Membrane holder does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Membrane holder, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Membrane holder will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1763565

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.