Meltdown apparatus

Metallurgical apparatus – Means for melting or vaporizing metal or treating liquefied... – Heated melting pot

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Details

266245, 373 8, 75 1066, F27D 1700, C22B 700

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active

057388237

ABSTRACT:
To improve operation, particularly to allow more universal use, in which both liquid and solid crude metal, especially iron can be refined in only one reactor vessel, a reactor vessel (1) is of converter-like design with a relatively large space above a melt (7) and with slag (8) lying above said melt. For the removal of slag (8) via a closable slag channel (18'), the meltdown apparatus can be rotated about a center of rotation (20) through .+-.8.degree.. For the complete removal of the melt (7) via a closable melt channel (17') in the bottom region of the meltdown apparatus, the latter can be rotated about a center of rotation (19) through .+-.30.sup.. A magnetic coil (16) fed with direct current and arranged around the meltdown apparatus (1) serves for the magnetic damping of movements of melt (7) and/or slag (8) inside the meltdown apparatus. In the converter mode, a graphite electrode (5) used in the arc mode is replaced by a gas supply conduit, through which oxygen is then supplied under pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3812275 (1974-05-01), Schempp et al.
patent: 4098603 (1978-07-01), Roth et al.
patent: 4149024 (1979-04-01), Stenkvist et al.
patent: 4514218 (1985-04-01), Inagaki
patent: 4655826 (1987-04-01), Finkl
patent: 5286277 (1994-02-01), Aizatulov et al.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 010, No. 139, (C-348), published May 22, 1986;, JP-A-61 000513; and.
Radex Rundschau, Nr. 2541972, pp. 79-91, E. Friedel, "Beitrag zur Dimensionierung von LD-Tiegeln".
"State-of-the-Art Solutions for Cost-effective Steel Production", Mueller, et al., Steel Standard, No. 2, Dec. 1994, pp. 1-7.

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