Medical surgical sponge and method of making same

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Cellular products or processes of preparing a cellular...

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260 4251, 260 4253, 260 4254, 521 65, 521905, C08J 930

Patent

active

040987280

ABSTRACT:
A uniformly expandable hydrophilic sponge, adapted for medical usage, characterized by instantaneous wicking and a high liquid holding capacity comprising a reaction product of polyvinyl alcohol and formaldehyde. The wicking and liquid holding capacity is attained by controlling the time, temperature and processing conditions while forming and curing the reaction product in an aqueous medium. The sponge is rendered uniformly expandable by drying the wet sponge while maintaining the shape of the wet sponge. The sponge can be made X-ray opaque by incorporating, homogeneously, throughout an encapsulated radiopaque substance with the formaldehyde and polyvinyl alcohol. The sponge is biocompatible, non-toxic, lint free, compressible, resilient, strong, non-abrasive, free of foreign leachable materials and is of exceptionally high fluid holding capacity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2609347 (1952-09-01), Wilson
patent: 2653917 (1953-09-01), Hammon
patent: 2664366 (1953-12-01), Wilson
patent: 2664367 (1953-12-01), Wilson
patent: 2846407 (1958-08-01), Wilson
patent: 3663470 (1972-05-01), Nishimura et al.
patent: 3737398 (1973-06-01), Yamaguchi

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