X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Beam control – Scanner
Patent
1996-03-01
1997-02-18
Porta, David P.
X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Beam control
Scanner
2503851, G01T 1185
Patent
active
056047835
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a medical imaging device using X or gamma ionizing radiation. It comprises a source (S) of radiation in a divergent beam, and a longitudinal slit (F) delivering a sheet-form beam in a plane containing the slit (F). A detection module (1) is provided, which comprises a drift chamber (12) and a multiwire chamber which are filled with a gas. The chambers comprise, in a direction orthogonal to the plane containing the slit (F), the drift space (12) for the electrons, comprising a cathode electrode (11), a converter (121), a proportional multiplier anode (13) for generating multiplied electrons and corresponding ions, and a second cathode electrode (14), placed in the vicinity of the multiplier anode (13). The multiplier anode (13) and the second cathode electrode (14) consist of conductor elements extending in two parallel planes, along substantially orthogonal directions, in order to permit two-dimensional localization of the electrons in this plane.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4317038 (1982-02-01), Charpak
patent: 5521956 (1996-05-01), Charpak
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A283 (1989) pp. 431-435, "Multiwire Proportional Chamber for a Digital Radiographic Installation," Baru et al. no month.
2107a Nuclear Instruments & Methods of Physics Research A, A310 (1991) Dec. 1, "Data Acquisition for a Medical Imaging MWPC Detector", McKee et al. no month.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods 156 (1978) 1-17, "Applications of Proportional Chambers to Some Problems in Medicine and Biology, " pp. 1-17, Charpak. no month.
European Organization for Nuclear Research, "An Interesting Fall-Out of High-Energy Physics Techniques: . . . ", pp. 1-20, Charpak et al. 1976, no month.
European Organization for Nuclear Research, "The High-Density Multiwire Drift Chamber," Jeavons et al., 1974 no month.
"Digital Radiographic Installation for Medical Diagnostics," Institute of Nuclear Physics, pp. 1-25, 1989, Babichev et al no month.
Physics Letters, "The Multistep Avalanche Chamber: A New High-Rate, High-Accuracy Gaseous Detector," pp. 523-528, vol. 78B, No. 4, Oct. 9, 1978, Charpak et al.
Bruce David Vernon
Porta David P.
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