Medical electrical lead

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical energy applicator

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607115, 128642, A61N 105

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active

054238811

ABSTRACT:
A medical electrical lead of the type which includes an electrode at a distal end of the lead a connector at a proximal end of the lead and an elongated electrical conductor extending between the electrode and the connector. The conductor is comprised of a wire wound in a coil configuration with the wire comprised of a duplex titanium alloy. Materials of such composition have been found to have suitable conductivity for use with implantable pulse generators and suitable fatigue strength when used in endocardial lead placement. Moreover, such materials have been found to pass tests intended to detect metal ion oxidation (MIO) in susceptible polymeric materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4154050 (1979-03-01), Nation
patent: 4355647 (1982-10-01), Heidjann et al.
patent: 4860446 (1989-08-01), Lessar et al.
patent: 4947866 (1990-08-01), Lessar et al.
patent: 5040544 (1991-08-01), Lessar et al.
A Guide to Cardiac Pacemakers, Chapter 6-Lead Atlas, by Victor Parsonnet, M.D. and Todd Rogers, 1983, pp. 349-443, Philadelphia Pa., F. A. Davis Co.
Materials Aspects of Implantable Cardiac Pacemaker Leads, Medical Progress Through Technology,, by Stephen D. Bruck & Edward P. Mueller, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, 13:149-160 (1988).
New Pacing Lead Conductors, by J. E. Upton, Medtronic, Inc., Minnesota, published in World Symposium on Cardiac Pacing, 6th, Montreal, 1979. Cardiac Pacing-State of the Arts, 1979: Proceedings, Montreal Que.: Pacesymp, 1979, Chapter 29, pp. 6-9.
Drawn Brazed Strand Conductors for Medtronic Pacing Leads, by Jim Upton, Medtronic, Inc., 1981.

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