Medical device with a surface adapted for exposure to a blood st

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

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604266, 424425, 623 2, A61M 532, A61M 2500

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active

057978875

ABSTRACT:
A surface of a foreign body exposed to the flowing blood of a living being which normally would promote the aggregation of platelets in that blood to form a layer affixed to that surface and thus restrict the flow of blood past that surface or to form a blood clot detachable from that surface which when detached could trigger a stroke, heart attack or partial loss of organ function, such as plastic tubing, a balloon or the end of a catheter surgically inserted in a blood vessel or a stent implanted therein, e.g., in conjunction with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or the interior wall of a length of plastic tubing used to transport the blood of a patient, undergoing hypothermic surgery or dialysis, inhibits such aggregation when that surface is coated with a physiologically acceptable polymer, such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl chloride, containing dissolved or dispersed therein a nitrosyl-containing organometallic compound, whether ionic salt or chelate, which slowly decomposes at the body temperature and in so doing releases a platelet aggregation-inhibiting amount of nitric oxide during either the post-surgical period when the individual is a high risk candidate for post-surgical foreign body-mediated platelet aggregation on or at the situs of the foreign body or during dialysis of the blood to remove waste in those individuals with dysfunctional kidneys.

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