Median determination apparatus and method

Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating – Electrical digital calculating computer – Particular function performed

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07003535

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is of a method and apparatus for processing an image comprising a data set of size M (more generally, for determining the median of any data set of size M), comprising receiving each value of the data set as a weighted set of binary digits; adding together a first constant and binary digits of greatest weight of each value of the data set; dividing the result of the adding step by a second constant to generate a binary digit of greatest weight of a median of the data set; calculating for each value a remaining value clamp function for a next lower weight of binary digits; employing results of the calculating step to repeat adding and dividing steps for the next lower weight of binary digits to generate a binary digit of next lower weight of a median of the data set; and repeating the calculating and employing steps, if necessary, for each lower weight of binary digits of the values. The first constant is preferably 2N−−1−M, where N is the least power of 2 that exceeds M, with the second constant being 2N−1.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5144568 (1992-09-01), Glover
patent: 6018750 (2000-01-01), Connell et al.
patent: 6199084 (2001-03-01), Wiseman
Law, George, “A Real-Time Radix-2-Based Median Filtering Algorithm,”IEEE1991 Mid. Symp. Circuits and Systems, pp 1121-1124 (1992).

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