Mechanism for replicating and maintaining files in a...

Data processing: database and file management or data structures – Database design – Data structure types

Reexamination Certificate

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C707S793000, C707S793000, C707S793000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10618135

ABSTRACT:
A mechanism for replicating and maintaining files in a space-efficient manner is disclosed. In one embodiment, a current file is replicated by associating the data blocks of the current file with both the current file and a new file. The new file and the current files are separate and distinct from each other. Data blocks remain shared until the content of one file is modified. Only the data blocks affected by the modification are duplicated. The two files share the unchanged data blocks, but both files are each associated with additional data blocks that reflect the modification. Reference values are used to track how many files are associated with each data block. In another embodiment, a file descriptor is linked to a filename at the request of a user or application. The present invention avoids needless duplication of the same data blocks among copies of a file.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5813017 (1998-09-01), Morris
patent: 5819292 (1998-10-01), Hitz et al.
patent: 6269431 (2001-07-01), Dunham
patent: 6341341 (2002-01-01), Grummon et al.
patent: 6389423 (2002-05-01), Sakakura
patent: 6460054 (2002-10-01), Grummon
patent: 6473775 (2002-10-01), Kusters et al.
patent: 6539381 (2003-03-01), Prasad et al.
patent: 6553391 (2003-04-01), Goldring et al.
Network Appliance Technical Report 3002 (Rev. C 3/95), entitled “File System Design for an NFS File Server Appliance”, by Dave Hitz, et al., dated Jan. 19, 1994.

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