Mechanically loaded direct air circulation commodity disinfestat

Amusement devices – Roundabout

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

43124, 422 28, 422 32, 422 40, 422109, 426419, 426521, A61L 200, B01J 1900

Patent

active

057924198

ABSTRACT:
A disinfestation treatment chamber for treating fruit, flower and vegetable commodities subject to infestation by quarantine pests. The commodities are disinfested so as to meet quarantine restrictions without adversely affecting the quality of the commodity. The commodity is heated inside of the chamber in hot air having a relative humidity of 30-85% until the temperature of the commodity exceeds the thermal death point temperature of the target pest but is not so high as to adversely affect the quality of the commodity. The temperature of the commodity is held at this temperature until the pest is killed. The commodity is loaded into the treatment chamber in bins onto a low friction conveyor track system which transports the bins from one end of the chamber to the other. The commodities are treated while they are inside of the treatment chamber. After treatment of the commodities, the bins are unloaded using the low friction conveyor track system out of the opposite end of the treatment chamber. The chamber includes a fan/heat exchanger located inside the treatment chamber and positioned under the commodity bins. The space directly above the fan/heat exchanger is left unobstructed during treatment to enhance the airflow through the commodity bins.

REFERENCES:
patent: H828 (1990-10-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 969969 (1910-09-01), Merrell
patent: 2095455 (1937-10-01), Simonson
patent: 2978333 (1961-04-01), Teigen
patent: 3518949 (1970-07-01), Stock
patent: 3986832 (1976-10-01), Smorenburg
patent: 4152842 (1979-05-01), Laughlin
patent: 4196225 (1980-04-01), Mencacci
patent: 4201916 (1980-05-01), Ellner
patent: 4336456 (1982-06-01), Kuse et al.
patent: 4421987 (1983-12-01), Herold
patent: 4457292 (1984-07-01), Jorgensen et al.
patent: 4503333 (1985-03-01), Kulin et al.
patent: 4535247 (1985-08-01), Kurtz
patent: 4572427 (1986-02-01), Selfridge et al.
patent: 4618497 (1986-10-01), Couey et al.
patent: 4621195 (1986-11-01), Larsson
patent: 4676152 (1987-06-01), Tsuji et al.
patent: 4689303 (1987-08-01), Kraft et al.
patent: 4824685 (1989-04-01), Bianco
patent: 5041298 (1991-08-01), Wallace et al.
patent: 5203108 (1993-04-01), Washburn, Jr.
patent: 5312034 (1994-05-01), Nakagawa et al.
"Quality of High-Temperature Forced-Air Treated Papayas", Catherine G. Cavaletto, Proceedings: 25th Annual Hawaii Papaya Industry Association Conference, pp. 10-15, Sep. 29-30, 1989.
"Quality Evaluation of High-Temperature Forced-Air Treated Papayas", Catherine G. Cavaletto, Proceedings: 26th Annual Hawaii Papaya Industry Association Conference, pp. 10-12, Sep. 28-29, 1990.
"Quarantine Procedure for Hawaiian Papaya Using Fruit Selection and a Two-stage Hot-water Immersion", Couey & Hayes, Journal of Economic Entomology, 79:1307-1314 (1986).
APHIS, Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, Section III, Part 9, Treatment Procedure, 1985.
APHIS, CFR Amendment No. 85-19, Part 318--Hawaiian and Territorial Quarantine Notices Jan. 1, 1992.
J.W. Armstrong et al., "High-Temperature, Forced-Air Quarantine Treatment for Papayas Infested with Tephtritid Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)," J. Econ. Entomol., 82(6):1667-74 Dec. 1989.
J.W. Armstrong, "High Temperature Forced-Air Quarantine Treatment for Papayas," Proceedings: 23rd Annual Hawaii Papaya Industry Association Conference, pp. 17-20, Sep. 1987.
J.W. Armstrong, "High Temperature Forced-Air Quarantine Treatments for Fresh Fruits Infested by Tephritid Fruit Flies," Acta Horticulturae, 269:449-51 (1990).
M.R. Williamson and P.M. Winkleman, "Commercial Scale Heat Treatment For Disinfestation of Papaya," ASAE Paper No. 89-6054, pp. 1-15 Jun. 1989.
P.M. Winkleman and M.R. Williamson, "Advances in Commercial Dry Heat Disinfestation of Papaya," ASAE Paper No. 90-6016, pp. 1-15 Jun. 1990.
M.R. Williamson et al., "Certification of Fruit Fly Disinfestation Chambers," ASAE Paper No. 91-6569, pp. 1-8 Dec. 1991.
J.L. Sharp et al., "Hot-Air Treatment Device for Quarantine Research," J. Econ. Entomol., 84(2):520-27 Apr. 1991.
J.J. Gaffney, "Warm Air/Vapor Heat Research Facility for Heating Fruits for Insect Quarantine Treatments," ASAE Paper No. 90-6615, pp. 1-9 Dec. 1990.
J.J. Gaffney and J.W. Armstrong, "High-Temperature Forced-Air Research Facility for Heating Fruits for Insect Quarantine Treatments," J. Econ. Entomol., 83(5):1959-64 Oct. 1990.
J.J. Gaffney, "Engineering Considerations of Heat Transfer in Quarantine Treatments for Fruits," ARS Quantitative Workshop, pp. 1-9, Nov. 1989.
J.J. Gaffney et al., "Vapor Heat Research Unit for Insect Quarantine Treatments," J. Econ. Entomol., 83(5):1965-71 Oct. 1990.
J.J. Gaffney, "Engineering Principles Related to the Design of Systems for Air Cooling of Fruits and Vegetables in Shipping Containers," Proceedings Twenty-Ninth International Conference on Handling Perishable Agricultural Commodities, pp. 1-14 Sep. 1977.
A.H. Bennett et al., "A Prototype Commercial Forced-Air Precooler," ARS, 52-9:1-11 Dec. 1965.
C.E. Hood, "A Forced-Air Precooler for Pickling Cucumbers," Food Technology, 21(2):86-88 Feb. 1967.
C.D. Baird et al., "Research Facility for Forced-Air Precooling of Fruits and Vegetables," Trans. of the ASAE, 18(2):376-79 (1975).
R.V. Morey and J.P. Lang, "Experimental System for Field Cooling of Fresh Produce," Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 4(3):259-64 Sep. 1988.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Mechanically loaded direct air circulation commodity disinfestat does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Mechanically loaded direct air circulation commodity disinfestat, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Mechanically loaded direct air circulation commodity disinfestat will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-386170

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.