Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Reexamination Certificate
2002-04-12
2004-12-28
Luu, Thanh X. (Department: 2878)
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
C250S225000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06835926
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
This application relates to mechanical sensors for sensing electromagnetic fields.
A material with an electromagnetic polarization can interact with a radiation field and may move, e.g., oscillate around an equilibrium position, due to the interaction. The movement of the material may be measured or monitored for a variety of applications including, among others, imaging and spectroscopy. In particular, this force-induced motion caused by electromagnetic interaction may be used to provide non-destructive measurements with high spatial resolution and high detection sensitivity. Examples of this type of devices include the scanning tunneling microscope, atomic force microscope, and near-field scanning optical microscope.
SUMMARY
This application includes sensing devices and techniques based on motion of a mechanical oscillator caused by electromagnetic interaction, such as a magnetic polarization with a magnetic field or an electric polarization with an electric field. Such devices may be used to detect or measure an electromagnetic field such as a RF signal or to detect or measure a sample which may have an inherent polarization or may be polarized in an external electromagnetic field.
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Lambert Bruce
Weitekamp Daniel P.
California Institute of Technology
Luu Thanh X.
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