Land vehicles – Wheeled – With worker's support or shade
Reexamination Certificate
2000-03-10
2004-03-16
Johnson, Brian L. (Department: 3618)
Land vehicles
Wheeled
With worker's support or shade
C016S020000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06705622
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to mechanic's creepers and, more particularly, to a mechanic's creeper having an improved side rail and caster assembly providing a more contoured fit for the user, improved resistance to wear and tear, and a lack of protrusions on the side rails so as to avoid the snagging and tearing of clothes and possible scratches to the user's body.
BACKGROUND ART
Mechanic's creepers are in wide-spread use, however, it has been found that the common, prior art mechanic's creeper design can be improved in a number of ways. Currently, mechanic's creepers are designed with side rails usually of rectangular or square cross section. The side rails thus provide sharp edges that lie adjacent to the padding held between the side rails. Because the padding sections provided between the side rails are not normally as wide as the breadth of the shoulders of the typical user, the sharp edges can often present a discomfort to the user.
Also, the casters on the typical mechanic's creeper are attached to the side rails in such a way as to provide protrusions on the top surface of the side rails. These protrusions can be an additional source of discomfort to the user because they are likely to snag and tear the user's clothing and scratch the user's body. More specifically, in mechanic's creepers of the prior art, the casters are attached to the side rails by means of a caster-carrying stud that is inserted through both the top and bottom walls of the side rail and secured by a nut threaded thereon. The remainder of the caster assembly is thereby positioned below the side rail and a bolt-head protrusion is undesirably located on the top surface of the side rail.
The width of the side rails in mechanic's creepers of the prior art relative to the diameter of the caster raceways needed to support the creeper also presents problems. Prior art mechanic's creeper designs incorporate caster assemblies having bearing races that are of larger diameter than the width of the side rails such that a portion of the bearing race extends beyond the sides of the side rails. As such, the portion of the bearing race which extends beyond the side rails is susceptible to being bumped or otherwise contacted which could readily loosen or otherwise damage the caster assembly. Moreover, since the bearing race does not fully engage the side rail all the way around the race, the rocking forces born by the caster assemblies as the mechanic's creeper is utilized creates weaknesses in the caster assemblies. For instance, the nuts securing the bolts through the side rails tend to loosen due to the torque placed upon the stem of the bolt as the creeper is moved and the caster assemblies roll and change directions. Moreover, adverse forces on the caster stems may well cause a shearing of these stems. In addition, because the bearing races do not completely engage the side rails, the weight placed upon the mechanic's creeper (i.e., the weight of the user's body) is not evenly distributed to the bearing race and the bearings therein. This increases the wearing of the bearings and therefore shortens the useful life of the caster assemblies and the mechanic's creeper as a whole.
Thus, there exists a need in the art for a mechanic's creeper design that provides a more comfortable, contoured fit for the user when lying down on the pads held between the side rails. Additionally, there exists a need in the art for a mechanic's creeper in which the caster assemblies are attached to the side rails without creating any protrusions on the top surface of the side rails and which also attach in a manner that prevents wear and tear to the bearings and the bearing races such as encountered with current mechanic's creeper designs.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a mechanic's creeper with a caster assembly having bearing races that are fully positioned under and within the profile of the side rails.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a mechanic's creeper, as above, wherein the caster assemblies are attached to the side rails without creating any protrusions on the top surface of the side rails.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a mechanic's creeper, as above, wherein the side rails are of tapered and contoured cross section such that the side rails do not provide sharp edges adjacent to the padding of the mechanic's creeper.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a mechanic's creeper, as above, wherein the caster assemblies do not include caster stems.
These and other objects of the present invention as well as the advantages thereof over existing prior art forms, which will become apparent from the description to follow are accomplished by the improvements hereinafter described and claimed.
In general, a creeper made in accordance with the present invention includes a pad supported between opposed side rails. A plurality of caster assemblies attach to and support the side rails.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the top surface of the side rails tapers toward the bottom surface of the side rails to define a decreased cross section of the rails, that decreased cross section being positioned adjacent to the pad.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the caster assemblies include top and bottom bearing brackets providing, respectively, top and bottom races, and the caster assemblies are attached to the side rails such that the top race of the top bearing bracket lies wholly within the vertical profile of the side rail.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, the caster assemblies are attached to the side rails so as not to create a protrusion on the top surface of the side rails.
A preferred exemplary mechanic's creeper incorporating the concepts of the present invention is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings without attempting to show all the various forms and modifications in which the invention might be embodied, the invention being measured by the appended claims and not by the details of the specification.
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Renner Kenner Greive Bobak Taylor & Weber
Restifo Jeffrey J.
Whiteside Mfg. Co.
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