Measuring and testing – Gas content of a liquid or a solid – By vibration
Patent
1994-11-10
1996-06-11
Williams, Hezron E.
Measuring and testing
Gas content of a liquid or a solid
By vibration
73 6145, 73 6149, 73 6179, 73 1910, 73 6453, G01N 2902
Patent
active
055244750
ABSTRACT:
Multiphase fluid flowstreams may be analyzed to determine to gas fraction of the fluid by defining a zone in a conduit in which the fluid flowstream is caused to vibrate either laterally or longitudinally at a resonant frequency of vibration of the fluid flowstream using a transducer or by causing the fluid to flow through an orifice in the conduit. A vibrating zone within the conduit is delimited by spaced apart ports in the conduit and/or spaced apart grilles which reflect the longitudinal vibrations. Lateral vibrations may be enhanced by causing the flowstream to flow through a rectangular passage in the conduit. Spectral analysis of the vibrating flowstream identifies the resonant frequency of vibration which, together with pressure and temperature measurements may be used in calculating the gas fraction.
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Kolpak Miroslav M.
Rock Terry J.
Atlantic Richfield Company
Larkin Daniel S.
Martin Michael E.
Williams Hezron E.
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