Measuring shield breaks in coaxial cable by a sheath test curren

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

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324527, 324539, 324541, 324551, G01R 3108, G01R 3102

Patent

active

059906871

ABSTRACT:
A system for determining if there is a break in the shield or a compromise in the shielding effectiveness of coaxial cable plant by inducing a reference test signal onto the sheath or outer conductor of a coaxial cable. Concurrent testing is done with a digital sampling receiver for the presence of some of the induced reference signal on the inner or center conductor of the cable. The test current may be introduced directly onto the coax's sheath by magnetically coupling with a split ferrite core, or it may be applied indirectly by inducing the current onto a conductor, such as a grounding wire, that attaches to the coaxial cable. The test signal on the center conductor may be received back at the headend, or it may be received near the injection point by breaking the coaxial cable, or by connecting a probe to the center conductor. The invention may employ ranging to determine the distance to the shield break. This system is particularly useful to detect the source of interference on the upstream or reverse portion of the networks.

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Williams, Thomas, "Proofing And Maintaining Upstream Cable Plant With Digital Signal Analysis Techniques", Holtzman Engineering, pp. 1-12. (undated).
"The Absorbing Clamp And Its Application For The Measurement of Interference Power", IEC 1986, pp. 165-168. (month unavailable).
Rohdes & Schwarz, "Absorbing Clamps MDS-21 and MDS-22", EN 50083-2, 1995 pp. 1-4, 9-11, 28 & 29. (month unavailble).

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