Measurement of relative density of combustible gases

Measuring and testing – Specific gravity or density of liquid or solid

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73 3001, G01N 900

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06058761&

ABSTRACT:
The relative density of a sample of a supply gas under test is determined by measuring an atmospheric pressure and a pressure differential for the reference gas and the sample gas as each is passed through a small orifice (16) with smooth walls, such as a pore formed in a sapphire jewel. The pressure measurements are made on a time base determined during the reference gas cycle. A microcontroller (15) then computes a relative density for the sample gas based on a known relative density for the reference gas and a ratio of pressure factors for the sample gas and the reference gas in a system operating at in a range from about 1 to about 6 psig.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4677841 (1987-07-01), Kennedy
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patent: 5288149 (1994-02-01), Meyer
patent: 5307668 (1994-05-01), Vander Heyden
patent: 5482679 (1996-01-01), Dijkstra et al.
patent: 5635626 (1997-06-01), Hammond et al.
European Search Report dated May 18, 1999 for PCT/US99/00169.

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