MDC proteins and DNAs encoding the same

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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4352523, 4353201, 536 235, 536 2431, 536 2433, C12Q 168, C12N 1512, C12N 1511

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active

057053413

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provide a gene present in a commonly deleted region of a chromosome in breast and ovarian cancers and encoding a novel protein, the protein ("MDC protein") encoded by the gene and a method for the diagnosis of cancer by using an antibody combinable to the protein.
A detailed genetic map of human chromosome 17 was constructed to analyze the chromosome in breast and ovarian cancer tissues, and a gene encoding a novel protein was cloned and its structure was determined. As a result of gene analysis using DNA probes derived from the gene, a gene mutation was confirmed in breast cancer tissues. Moreover, a transformant carrying a plasmid containing the gene was grown to obtain the MDC protein. Furthermore, a monoclonal antibody was prepared by using the protein as an antigen.

REFERENCES:
Davis, N., et. al (1991) Science 253, 1268-1271.
Hartl, M., et al. (1991) Oncogene 6, 1623-1631.
Blackburn, E. H., et. al. (1984) Cell 36, 447-457.

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