Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1989-01-13
1990-12-18
Brier, Jeffery A.
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
340765, 340719, 350333, G09G 336
Patent
active
049789511
ABSTRACT:
An active, matrix addressed display device comprising an array of display elements (37), e.g. liquid crystal display elements, each connected in series with a diode ring type non-linear device (31) between associated row and column address conductors (34, 35). The non-linear device comprises two parallel conduction paths each containing at least three series-connected diode elements (e.g. A1-E1, A2-E2) which permit current flow in a respective direction. The conduction paths share one or more intermediate diode elements (e.g. B1 or B1-D1). The one or more intermediate diode elements may be interconnected, either individually or as a group, in parallel with diode element(s) (e.g. B2 or B2-D2 respectively) of the other conduction path thereby providing alternative branches for fault tolerance but using fewer diode elements than usual for such purposes. Alternatively, the one or more intermediate diode elements (e.g. B1-D2) of one conduction path may be interconnected in series between two diode elements (A2, B2) of the second conduction path so as to form the sole path between those two elements, thereby reducing the number of diode elements required for each non-linear element.
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Brier Jeffery A.
Franzblau Bernard
U.S. Philips Corporation
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