Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Composite; i.e. – plural – adjacent – spatially distinct metal...
Patent
1984-06-08
1988-02-16
Lusignan, Michael R.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
All metal or with adjacent metals
Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal...
148403, 427 531, 428679, 428681, B05D 306, B32B 1500, C25D 510
Patent
active
047255129
ABSTRACT:
A process for protecting an article from wear, wherein a frictionally transformable material is provided at the surface of the article, and then the surface of the article is subjected to frictional wear. The wear transforms the outermost layer of the material to the amorphous state, which is more wear resistant and corrosion resistant than is the material in its nonamorphous state. As the material is worn away gradually, the frictional transformation continues, thereby replenishing the amorphous outermost layer, so that a protective outermost layer remains. A particularly satisfactory frictionally transformable material consists essentially of from about 40 to about 75 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and combinations thereof; more than about 20 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, vanadium, and combinations of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, vanadium, and titanium; and from about 2 to about 6 weight percent of a third component selected from the group consisting of boron, carbon, and combinations thereof.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3322546 (1967-05-01), Tanzman et al.
patent: 3986867 (1976-10-01), Matsumoto et al.
patent: 4067732 (1978-01-01), Ray
patent: 4124472 (1978-11-01), Riegert
patent: 4124737 (1978-11-01), Wolfla et al.
patent: 4163071 (1979-07-01), Weatherly
patent: 4260416 (1981-04-01), Kavesh
patent: 4381943 (1983-05-01), Dickson et al.
patent: 4409296 (1983-10-01), Ward
patent: 4482612 (1984-11-01), Kuroki et al.
patent: 4487630 (1984-12-01), Crook
patent: 4488882 (1984-12-01), Dausinger et al.
patent: 4499158 (1985-02-01), Onuma et al.
patent: 4515870 (1985-05-01), Bose et al.
patent: 4564396 (1986-01-01), Johnson et al.
ONR Report (Contract No. 0014-82-K-0555), Development of Wear and Corrosion Resistant Surfaces by Laser Surface Modification Techniques, by Prof. J. Mazumder and C. Cusano, et al., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/Dept. of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering-1206 W. Green St. Urbana, Ill. (Jan. 84), (Prepared for Office of Naval Research) (p. 1-33).
ASTM, Designation: G 65-81 entitled Standard Practice for Conducting Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Abrasion Tests (pp. 351-368).
Preparation of "Amorphous" Ni.sub.60 Nb.sub.40 by Mechanical Alloying, by C. C. Koch et al, in Appl. Phys. Lett., Dec. 1, 1983, pp. 1017-1019.
Dresser Industries Inc.
Garmong Gregory O.
Lusignan Michael R.
Peoples William R.
LandOfFree
Materials transformable from the nonamorphous to the amorphous s does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Materials transformable from the nonamorphous to the amorphous s, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Materials transformable from the nonamorphous to the amorphous s will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2220706