Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic synthesis – Utilizing electromagnetic wave energy during synthesis
Reexamination Certificate
2006-04-28
2008-10-28
Phasge, Arun S (Department: 1795)
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic synthesis
Utilizing electromagnetic wave energy during synthesis
C205S341000, C205S687000, C205S704000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07442287
ABSTRACT:
A method of preparing a material surface, such as palladium, to facilitate desirable reactions, especially exothermic reactions in a liquid medium, involves placing the material whose surface is to be treated into an electrolytic cell as at least one of the electrodes and then concurrently stimulating the material electrically, vibrationally and photonically. The electrolytic cell includes a solution in water of an electrolyte, a siliceous surfactant and a pH-adjusting agent, all heated and maintained at or just below its boiling point. A series of voltage pulses are applied to the electrodes over an extended time period while also being illuminated with intensity-modulated light pulses. The material surface thus treated exhibits crater sites and silica coatings, evidencing a change in bonding of the palladium surface, as well as a sustained exothermic reaction.
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patent: 2005/0199747 (2005-09-01), Roarty
patent: WO2004044923 (2004-05-01), None
C.J. Stephanson et al., “Synthesis of a Novel Anionic Hydride Organosiloxane Presenting Biochemical Properties”, Int'l Assoc. for Hydrogen Energy, 28, 2003, pp. 1243-1250.
Roarty Brian P.
Walker Carol J.
Phasge Arun S
Roarty Brian P.
Schneck Thomas
Schneck & Schneck
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