Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence
Patent
1991-11-05
1993-08-24
Chin, Stephen
Pulse or digital communications
Spread spectrum
Direct sequence
370103, H04L 700
Patent
active
052395626
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for duplicated clock circuits using equivalent devices in monolithically package devices and cross-coupling local clock signals of each clock circuit over the appropriate link cables with the other clock circuit. The apparatus distributes the local clock signal to both clock circuits for precise delay compensation. Further, the apparatus utilizes the propagation delay matching of semiconductor devices in the same package on the same monolithic substrate and the matching of interconnection impedances in corresponding devices in different packages to closely match the phase of duplicated clock signals. It further takes advantage of the fact that the locally used clock signals not normally cross-coupled are cross-coupled using cables which are chosen in length to exactly compensate for the actual cross-coupling delays in the cables; and since the routes are chosen to be the same, the temperature variations which cause small differences in propagation speeds through the cables are also compensated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3803568 (1974-04-01), Higashide
patent: 4494211 (1985-01-01), Schwartz
patent: 5022050 (1991-06-01), Tanaka
patent: 5052028 (1991-09-01), Zwack
R. P. Abbott and D. C. Koehler, Digital Access and Cross-Connect System-System Architecture, IEEE National Telecommunications Conference 1981, vol. 1, Nov. 29-Dec. 3, 1981, B1.2.1-B1.2.7.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Chin Stephen
Moran John C.
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