Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Proportional
Patent
1977-04-25
1978-07-18
Goldstein, Herbert
Measuring and testing
Volume or rate of flow
Proportional
G01F 168
Patent
active
041008014
ABSTRACT:
A mass flow sensor system for measuring the flow rate of a fluid in a sensing tube at diverse angular attitudes. Output signal distortion is minimized by neutralizing the effects of convection forces. The sensing tube is formed as a by-pass coupled to a fluid conduit and includes a loop in the shape of a single-turn helix. Circulation of the fluid through the loop cancels gravity-induced convection forces caused by temperature gradients and significantly reduces sensitivity to attitude change. Heating and temperature-sensing resistor coils are wound around the outer surface of the looped portion of the tube. The heater increases the tube temperature above that of the entering fluid, and the temperature difference between the temperature sensors, corresponding to rate of mass flow, is detected as a voltage output signal generated in an associated bridge circuit.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2586060 (1952-02-01), Kronberger
patent: 2594618 (1952-04-01), Booth, Jr.
patent: 3246523 (1966-04-01), Richard
Goldstein Herbert
Tylan Corporation
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