Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Carbohydrate or derivative containing
Patent
1994-04-15
1995-10-24
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Carbohydrate or derivative containing
106218, 106219, 106243, 106661, 106823, C08L 9100
Patent
active
054606489
ABSTRACT:
An additive is provided that comprises a single blend of an acid component and calcium stearate for simultaneously controlling both primary and secondary efflorescence in concrete, and particularly in concrete masonry units such as pavers. A preferred method comprises the steps of partially saponifying tall oil fatty acid with calcium hydroxide, and thereafter adding calcium stearate dispersion to form a stable emulsion blend. In another embodiment, potassium hydroxide is mixed with calcium stearate dispersion, then subsequently introduced into tall oil fatty acid to provide a non-emulsion TOFA/CSD blend.
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patent: 4986854 (1991-01-01), Okuno
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Chin David
Ebner Cynthia L.
Ou Chia-Chih
Siadat Bahram
Walloch Craig T.
Baker William L.
Bell Mark L.
Leon Craig K.
Marcheschi Michael
W. R. Grace & Co.,-Conn.
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