Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
Patent
1997-10-02
1999-04-13
Wojciechowicz, Edward
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
257752, 257754, H01L 2348, H01L 2352, H01L 2940
Patent
active
058941681
ABSTRACT:
A photolithography mask derivation process is provided for improving the overall planarity of interlevel dielectric deposited upon conductors formed by the derived photolithography mask. The photolithography mask is derived such that non-operational conductors are spaced a minimum distance from each other and from operational conductors to present a regular spaced arrangement of conductors upon which a dielectric layer can be deposited and readily planarized using, for example, chemical-mechanical polishing techniques. The resulting interlevel dielectric upper surface is globally planarized to an even elevational level across the entire semiconductor topography. The operational conductors are dissimilar from non-operational conductors in that the operational conductors are connected within a circuit path of an operational integrated circuit. Non-operational conductors are not connected within the integrated circuit path and generally are floating or are connected to a power supply. The non-operational conductors thereby do not contribute to the integrated circuit functionality other than to provide structural planarity to the overlying interlevel dielectric. The mask derivation process is applicable to either a metal interconnect photolithography mask or a polysilicon interconnect photolithography mask.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4916514 (1990-04-01), Nowak
patent: 5328553 (1994-07-01), Poon
patent: 5441915 (1995-08-01), Lee
patent: 5476817 (1995-12-01), Numata
patent: 5621241 (1997-04-01), Jain
Bandyopadhyay Basab
Brennan William S.
Dawson Robert
Fulford Jr. H. Jim
Hause Fred N.
Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
Clark S.V.
Daffer Kevin L.
Wojciechowicz Edward
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