Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type
Patent
1983-04-04
1985-10-15
Moskowitz, Nelson
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Signal transducers
Underwater type
367153, 367130, 73653, 350 9623, G01V 116, G01V 138
Patent
active
045478694
ABSTRACT:
A hydrophone streamer that includes several arrays of optical fiber pressure sensors. Each array consists of at least three sensors symmetrically disposed around the inside of the streamer skin to form a vertically-disposed array. Each sensor modulates a coherent light beam in accordance with the instantaneous ambient water pressure. The output signals of the sensors include an AC component due to seismic waves and a DC component due to hydrostatic pressure difference between the sensors of an array. Means are provided to resolve the AC and DC components to determine the arrival direction of the received seismic waves.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3952281 (1976-04-01), Parrack
patent: 4078223 (1978-03-01), Strange
patent: 4115753 (1978-09-01), Shajenko
patent: 4162397 (1979-07-01), Bucaro et al.
patent: 4313192 (1982-01-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4320475 (1982-03-01), Le Clerc et al.
Savit et al., "A 500-Channel Streamer System", 9th Annual OTC, May 2-5/77.
Knox William A.
Lobo Ian J.
Moskowitz Nelson
Western Geophysical Company of America
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