Marine antifouling methods and compositions

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Hydrolase

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

435219, 4352521, 106 1422, C12N 928, C12N 950, C12N 112, C04B 902

Patent

active

059196890

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are marine antifouling compositions and/or paints containing, microorganism(s), or mixtures of hydrolytic enzyme(s) and microorganism(s), wherein the microorganism or hydrolytic enzyme reduce fouling of a surface coated by the marine antifouling composition and/or paint. Such compositions and/or paints may contain a catalytically effective amount of an inorganic salt. Also disclosed are articles coated with the composition and/or paint. Finally, methods are disclosed for reducing fouling of a marine surface, for reducing marine corrosion, for limiting absorption of water by a marine surface, for reducing the coefficient of drag of a marine surface, removing marine growth from a marine surface, and for reducing mildew fungus on a marine surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2997471 (1961-08-01), Cheney et al.
patent: 3616229 (1971-10-01), Wildi et al.
patent: 3773623 (1973-11-01), Hatcher et al.
patent: 3824184 (1974-07-01), Hatcher et al.
patent: 3857934 (1974-12-01), Bernstein et al.
patent: 4055467 (1977-10-01), Christensen et al.
patent: 4104234 (1978-08-01), Bednarski et al.
patent: 4121034 (1978-10-01), Bednarski et al.
patent: 4297137 (1981-10-01), Sachetto et al.
patent: 4357142 (1982-11-01), Schall, Jr.
patent: 4363634 (1982-12-01), Schall, Jr.
patent: 4410676 (1983-10-01), Keller
patent: 4552813 (1985-11-01), Grams
patent: 4614549 (1986-09-01), Ogunbiyi et al.
patent: 4684469 (1987-08-01), Pedersen et al.
patent: 4886664 (1989-12-01), Jung et al.
patent: 4911981 (1990-03-01), Schnur et al.
patent: 4936994 (1990-06-01), Wiatr
patent: 4994390 (1991-02-01), Wiatr
patent: 5037758 (1991-08-01), Mulligan et al.
patent: 5071765 (1991-12-01), Wiatr
patent: 5143545 (1992-09-01), Stiffey et al.
patent: 5154747 (1992-10-01), Yokoi et al.
patent: 5192667 (1993-03-01), Stiffey
patent: 5218059 (1993-06-01), Kishihara et al.
patent: 5281357 (1994-01-01), Morgan et al.
patent: 5290693 (1994-03-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5324649 (1994-06-01), Arnold et al.
patent: 5328846 (1994-07-01), Wedler
patent: 5354603 (1994-10-01), Errede et al.
patent: 5411666 (1995-05-01), Hollis et al.
patent: 5492696 (1996-02-01), Price et al.
patent: 5510178 (1996-04-01), Olsen et al.
patent: 5526138 (1996-06-01), Bederke et al.
patent: 5629085 (1997-05-01), Ito et al.
Almendral et al., "Spectrophotometric Determination of L-Asparagine By Flow-Injection Analysis Using L-Asparaginase Immobilized On An Epoxy Resin," Analytica Chimica Acta, 308:170-177 (1995).
Gatenholm et al., "Toward Biological Antifouling Surface Coatings: Marine Bacteria Immobilized In Hydrogel Inhibit Barnacle Larvae," Biofouling, 8:293-301 (1995).
Holmstrom et al., "Inhibition Of Settlement By Larvae Of Balanus amphitrite and Ciona intestinalis By A Surface-Colonizing Marine Bacterium," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58:2111-2115 (1992).
Kirchman et al., "Adsorption Of Proteins To Surfaces In Seawater," Marine Chemistry, 27:201-217 (1989).
Bakus et al., "Chemical Ecology Of Marine Organisms: An Overview," Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12:951-987 (1986).
Costerton et al., "How Bacteria Stick," Scientific American, 238:86-95 (1978).
Geesey et al., "Microscopic Examination Of Natural Sessile Bacterial Populations From An Alpine Stream," Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 23:1733-1736 (1977).
Danielsson et al., "On Bacterial Adhesion--The Effect Of Certain Enzymes On Adhered Cells Of A Marine Pseudomonas sp.," Botanica Marina, XX:13-17 (1977).
Mitchell et al., "The Role Of Microorganisms In Marine Fouling," Office of Naval Research Technical Report No. 3 (1972).
Baier et al., "Adhesion: Mechanisms That Assist Or Impede It," Science, 162:1360-1368 (1968).
Zobell et al., "The Significance Of Marine Bacteria In The Fouling Of Submerged Surfaces," J. Bacteriology, 29:239-251 (1935).
"Maxamyl.RTM. CXT Encapsulated Amylolytic Enzyme Preparation," GENENCOR International, Inc. Product Brochure, 1995.COPYRGT..
"Maxamyl.RTM. WL Liquid Amylolytic Enzyme," GENENCOR International, Inc. Product Brochure, 1995.COPYRGT..
"Purafect.RTM. 4000L Protease Enzyme for Liquid Detergents," GENENCOR International, Inc. Product Brochure, 1994.COPYRGT..
"Purafect.RTM. 2000G Protease Enzyme for Powdered Detergents With Enzoguard.TM.," GENENCOR International, Inc. Product Brochure, 1993.COPYRGT..
Turtle Wax, Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, May 17, 1996, Chicago, Ill.
GENENCOR International, Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, Jun. 7, 1995, Rochester, NY.
Catalyst Systems, Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, Sep. 1, 1992, Gnadenhutten, OH.
Clear Coat Corp. Material Safety Data Sheet, Jan. 9, 1991, St. Petersburg, FL.
Pettit Paint Co., Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, May 18, 1989, Borough of Rockaway, NJ.
Pettit Paint Co., Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, May 17, 1989, Borough of Rockaway, NJ.
Pettit Paint Co., Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, May 17, 1980, Borough of Rockaway, NJ.
Howe Laboratories, Inc., Material Safety Data Sheet, Dec. 4, 1995, Eden, NY.
Marshall et al., "Mechanism of Initial Events in the Sorption of Marine Bacteria to Surfaces," Journal of General Microbiology, 68:337-348(1971).
Kobayashi et al., "Haloalkiphilic Maltotriose-Forming Alpha-Amylase from the Archaebacterium Natronococcus sp. Strain Ah-36," J. Bacteriology, 174:3439-3444(1992).
Progress Report Abstracts, Microbiology Program, Office of Naval Research (1972).
Cheung et al., "Studies on the Biogenesis and Chemistry of the Adhesive Substance Secreted by the Cyprid and Metamorphosed Stages of the Barnacle--`Blanus`," Prepared For Office of Naval Research by Osborn Laboratories of Marine Sciences, New York Aquarium, New York Zoological Soc. (1974).
Mitchell et al., "Negative Chemotaxis: A New Approach To Marine Fouling Control," Technical Report No. 1, Prepared For Office of Naval Research by the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University, (1975).
Mitchell et al., "Microbial Processes Associated With Control of Marine Fouling and Boring Organisms," Technical Report No. 2, Prepared For Office of Naval Research by the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University, (1976).
Garchakov et al., "Succession of Periphytic Microorganisms on Metal and Glass Surfaces In Natural Seawater," Prepared For Office of Naval Research by the Dept. of Microbiology, Miami University, (1976).
E.C. Haderlie, Office of Naval Research Branch London, ONR London Conference Report, Fourth International Biodeterioration Symposium, West Berlin, Germany, (1978).
Green et al., "Oceanic Chemistry and Biology Group (ONR Code 422CB) Program Science Report," Office of Naval Research (1982).
Fornalik et al., "Mitigation of Biofouling Using Coatings," Year 3 Annual Report/Final Report, Calspan Report No. 6782-M-12 (1983).
Melton et al., "Molecular Biology of Marine Microorganisms: Biotechnological Approaches to Naval Problems," Naval Research Reviews, 40:24-39 (1989).
"Molecular Specificity of Adsorption of Biofilm Macromolecules and Microbial Biofouling on Artificial Surfaces in the Sea," Annual Report Prepared for the Office of Naval Research by Dept. of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico (1989).
"Protein Adsorption and Its Role In Bacterial Film Development," Yearly Progress Report Prepared for the Office of Naval Research by the College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware (1989).
Wagner et al., "An Electrochemical Evaluation of Copper Colonized by a Copper-Tolerant Marine Bacterium," Corrosion 91, The NACE Annual Conference and Corrosion Show Paper No. 109, Cincinnati, Ohio (1991).
Little et al., "An Experimental Evaluation of Titanium's Resistance to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion," Corrosion 92, The NACE Annual Conference and Corrosion Show Paper No. 173 (1992).
David L. Kirchman, "Regulation of Attached Bacterial Growth by Adsorbed Proteins," Prepared For Office of Naval Research by College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware (1993), Abst. only.
"In situ Bio-Emulsifier Cleaning of Oil/Water Separators," and "Antibiofouling Technology--Biocorrosion," Accomplishments 1995 Naval Research Reviews, (1995) vol. 47.
Office of Naval Research publication, "50th Anni

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Marine antifouling methods and compositions does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Marine antifouling methods and compositions, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Marine antifouling methods and compositions will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-898643

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.