Map kinase phosphatases and polynucleotides encoding them

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

Reexamination Certificate

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C530S350000, C435S252300, C435S069100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06706869

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides novel polynucleotides and proteins encoded by such polynucleotides, along with therapeutic, diagnostic and research utilities for these polynucleotides and proteins.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Technology aimed at the discovery of protein factors (including e.g., cytokines, such as lymphokines, interferons, CSFs and interleukins) has matured rapidly over the past decade. The now routine hybridization cloning and expression cloning techniques clone novel polynucleotides “directly” in the sense that they rely on information directly related to the discovered protein (i.e., partial DNA/amino acid sequence of the protein in the case of hybridization cloning; activity of the protein in the case of expression cloning). More recent “indirect” cloning techniques such as signal sequence cloning, which isolates DNA sequences based on the presence of a now well-recognized secretory leader sequence motif, as well as various PCR-based or low stringency hybridization cloning techniques, have advanced the state of the art by making available large numbers of DNA/amino acid sequences for proteins that are known to have biological activity by virtue of their secreted nature in the case of leader sequence cloning, or by virtue of the cell or tissue source in the case of PCR-based techniques. It is to these proteins and the polynucleotides encoding them that the present invention is directed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 from nucleotide 29 to nucleotide 253;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
(d) a polynucleotide encoding the full-length protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
(e) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
(f) a polynucleotide encoding a mature protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
(g) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2;
(h) a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 having biological activity, the fragment comprising eight contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO:2;
(i) a polynucleotide which is an allelic variant of a polynucleotide of (a)-(f) above;
(j) a polynucleotide which encodes a species homologue of the protein of (g) or (h) above;
(k) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(h); and
(l) a polynucleotide that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the polynucleotides specified in (a)-(h) and that has a length that is at least 25% of the length of SEQ ID NO:1.
Preferably, such polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 from nucleotide 29 to nucleotide 253; the nucleotide sequence of the full-length protein coding sequence of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650; or the nucleotide sequence of a mature protein coding sequence of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650. In other preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide encodes the full-length or a mature protein encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650. In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 having biological activity, the fragment preferably comprising eight (more preferably twenty, most preferably thirty) contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO:2, or a polynucleotide encoding a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 32 to amino acid 41 of SEQ ID NO:2.
Other embodiments provide the gene corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.
Further embodiments of the invention provide isolated polynucleotides produced according to a process selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a process comprising the steps of:
(i) preparing one or more polynucleotide probes that hybridize in 6×SSC at 65 degrees C. to a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(aa) SEQ ID NO:1, but excluding the poly(A) tail at the 3′ end of SEQ ID NO:1; and
(ab) the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA insert of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
(ii) hybridizing said probe(s) to human genomic DNA in conditions at least as stringent as 4×SSC at 50 degrees C.; and
(iii) isolating the DNA polynucleotides detected with the probe(s);
and
(b) a process comprising the steps of:
(i) preparing one or more polynucleotide primers that hybridize in 6×SSC at 65 degrees C. to a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(ba) SEQ ID NO:1, but excluding the poly(A) tail at the 3′ end of SEQ ID NO:1; and
(bb) the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA insert of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
(ii) hybridizing said primer(s) to human genomic DNA in conditions at least as stringent as 4×SSC at 50 degrees C.;
(iii) amplifying human DNA sequences; and
(iv) isolating the polynucleotide products of step (b)(iii).
Preferably the polynucleotide isolated according to the above process comprises a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and extending contiguously from a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the 5′ end of SEQ ID NO:1 to a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the 3′ end of SEQ ID NO:1, but excluding the poly(A) tail at the 3′ end of SEQ ID NO:1. Also preferably the polynucleotide isolated according to the above process comprises a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 from nucleotide 29 to nucleotide 253, and extending contiguously from a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the 5′ end of said sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 from nucleotide 29 to nucleotide 253, to a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the 3′ end of said sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 from nucleotide 29 to nucleotide 253.
In other embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a protein, wherein said protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2;
(b) a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, the fragment comprising eight contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO:2; and
(c) the amino acid sequence encoded by the cDNA insert of clone ya15

1 deposited under accession number ATCC 98650;
the protein being substantially free from other mammalian proteins. Preferably such protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2. In further preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 having biological activity, the fragment preferably comprising eight (more preferably twenty, most preferably thirty) contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO:2, or a protein comprising a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 having biological activity, the fragment comprising the amino acid sequence from amino acid 32 to amino acid 41 of SEQ ID NO:2.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising an isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:3;
(b) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 from nucleotide 151 to nucleotide 288;
(c) a polynucleotide comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO

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