Manufactured caverns in carbonate rock

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Fluid control – treatment – or containment – Fluid storage in earthen cavity

Reexamination Certificate

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C405S057000, C405S055000, C405S053000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11219344

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a process for manufacturing underground caverns suitable in one embodiment for storage of large volumes of gaseous or liquid materials. The method is an acid dissolution process that can be utilized to form caverns in carbonate rock formations. The caverns can be used to store large quantities of materials near transportation facilities or destination markets. The caverns can be used for storage of materials including fossil fuels, such as natural gas, refined products formed from fossil fuels, or waste materials, such as hazardous waste materials. The caverns can also be utilized for applications involving human access such as recreation or research. The method can also be utilized to form calcium chloride as a by-product of the cavern formation process.

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patent: 5669734 (1997-09-01), Becnel, Jr. et al.
patent: 5842519 (1998-12-01), Sydansk
patent: 6581618 (2003-06-01), Hill et al.
Paper—Design and Feasibility of Creating Gas-Storage Caverns by Using Acid to Dissolve Carbonate Rock Formations, Castle et al., Presented at the 2004 SPE Regional Meeting, Sep. 15-17, 2004, 10 pages.
Paper—Types and Uses of Underground Storage, 6 pages, www.ci.milton.fl.us.

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