Manufacture of α-tocopherol

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07626046

ABSTRACT:
A process for the manufacture of (all-rac)-α-tocopherol comprises submitting isolated, purified phytyltrimethylhydroquinone to acid catalysis, thereby promoting ring closure to (all-rac)-α-t-tocopherol. The process can be conducted in the absence or presence of an added solvent, and when a solvent or solvent mixture is used the solvent or at least one solvent component of the solvent mixture is preferably one with a dipole moment greater than 9×10−30C-m (or 2.7D). The nature of the catalyst is immaterial, but the catalyst is preferably sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, a polyperfluoroalkylenesulphonic acid, a “NH-acid”, a heteropoly acid, zinc chloride, boron trifluoride, aluminium trichloride, or a mixture of any f the aforementioned Brönsted acids with any of the aforementioned Lewis acids. The product of the process is the most active an industrially most important member of the vitamin E group.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 1 134 218 (2001-09-01), None
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Bulychev, É. and Shchegolev, A., “Some Technological Features of Using Heterogeneous Catalysis in the Synthesis of α-Tocopherol”,Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, vol. 33(2), pp. 98-100 (1999). Translated fromKhimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, vol. 33(2), pp. 40-42 (1999).
Wang, S. et al., “The Synthesis of D L- α-tocopherol in Supercritical Media”,Journal of Supercritical Fluids, vol. 17, pp. 135-143 (2000).
Shchegolev, A. et al., “Synthesis of Vitamin E Acetate”,M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Precision Chemical Engineering, Moscow, pp. 71-73 (1983) Translated fromKhimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, vol. 17(1), pp. 92-95 (1983) .
Matsui, et al. “Synthesis of a-tocopherol: scandium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate as an efficient catalyst in the reaction of . . . ” Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 68, 3569-3571 (1995).
Baldwin, J.E., et al. “5-Endo-Trigonal Reactions: a Disfavoured Ring Closure,” J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 736 (1976).
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