Animal husbandry – Animal controlling or handling
Reexamination Certificate
2003-03-03
2004-11-23
Jordan, Charles T. (Department: 3644)
Animal husbandry
Animal controlling or handling
C119S665000, C239S550000, C239S327000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06820571
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a manually operated humane method and apparatus for training an animal, such as a pet, from approaching, climbing, or destroying indoor furniture, outdoor furniture, counters and the like. The method and apparatus may also be used for training animals to cease exhibiting unwanted behaviors such as digging, barking, and biting/gnawing. The apparatus is based on surprising the animal or obtaining the animal's attention, thus deterring the animal, by manually spraying a fine mist of water on the animal or in the animal's direction without it being able to detect the means for delivering the spray mist.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Domestic animals owned as pets, especially dogs and cats, have been known to cause harm to indoor furnishings, outdoor furnishings, plants, gardens, yards and the like by scratching, gnawing, biting, digging and in general having access to such objects. There is a present need for an efficient, inexpensive device for training animals in order to prevent them from damaging and/or destroying furnishings, landscaping, and other objects. The present invention is a humane device that is capable of frightening or surprising an animal in order to distract it from continuing its current damaging or unwanted behavior. The device is designed to be small in size and capable of being hidden out of sight from the animal, yet capable of delivering a sufficient amount of water to deter the animal from its actions without damaging fabrics, carpets, tile, wood or the like.
For many years, experts in animal training have thought to use a device which shoots water directly at an animal to deter it from approaching an object sought to be protected. In particular, many individuals have tried using toy guns and spray bottles which shoot water directly at an animal to deter it from approaching an object sought to be protected. In particular, many individuals have tried using toy water guns and spray bottles which shoot water directly at the approaching animal. Over time, the animal learns to associate the object which shoots the water, i.e. the toy gun or spray bottle, with the deterring water and the human actuating the toy water gun or spray bottle. The animal will then learn to recognize the presence of the toy water gun or spray bottle and the human prior to approaching the object. If the presence of the toy water gun or spray bottle and the human or other source of water is not noted by the animal, the animal will not be deterred and proceed to the unprotected object. Another problem associated with the use of toy water guns, spray bottles and water is that they tend to damage the surrounding furnishings due to the consolidated stream of water emitted from the toy water gun or spray bottle and the quantity of water emitted. Accordingly, there is exists a need for a device which is capable of being undetected by an animal, so as to lack the association with the means for deterring, without damaging surrounding furnishings.
A variety of means for deterring animals by delivering either water or noise are present in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,009,192 discloses an animal deterrent apparatus for deterring animals in outdoor locations such as fields, gardens and nurseries. the device operates by sensing the approach of an animal within a predetermined distance and upon doing so activates an outdoor water sprinkler. U.S. Pat. No. 5,214,411 disclose an ultrasonic animal repelling apparatus which detects animals using an infrared sensor. Once detected, the apparatus emits a sound undetectable to humans but offensive to animals.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,418 discloses an animal training system which is based on the delivery of an electrical shock to the animal when it treads on a visible interdigital array mat. Further, U.S. Pat. No. 5,168,831 discloses a tacky surface animal repeller and U.S. Pat. No. 5,024,183 discloses an adaptation of the typical mouse trap. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 5,501,179 describes a deterrent device having a sensor for sensing the approach of an animal and upon sensing an animal, a means for activating a pump which produces a fine mist to deter the animal.
The prior art provides for various types of animal deterrent devices most all of which are automated for delivering a deterrent means upon sensing an approach or unwanted activity of an animal. Although these automated deterrent devices provide a watchful eye over a pet's unwanted behaviors while an owner cannot be present, many animals may learn the automated system and thereby circumvent its deterrent effect by avoiding the specific area of the device. Since animal training is most effective when actively repeating commands and issuing praise after positive outcomes, there is a need for a manually operable animal training device which deters unwanted animal behaviors in an efficient and humane manner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a manually operable animal training device which deters animals from exhibiting unwanted behaviors by surprising the animal with a spray mist upon exhibiting the unwanted behavior. The spray mist is operated by a human user at a distance from where the unwanted behavior is occurring, but within eyesight of the unwanted behavior, so that the user can adjust the deterrent according to the animal's reaction and so that the animal will not associate the presence of the deterrent with the human user.
Briefly, the animal training device of the present invention includes at least one tube member having two ends with one end connected to a squeeze bulb capable of holding a reservoir of water and the other end connected to a nozzle member capable of emitting a fine mist of water when the pressure is applied to the squeeze bulb. The tubing may be hidden in furniture, gardens, or other objects with the nozzle positioned so that it is capable of emitting a stream of mist that can make contact with a target animal. The tubing must be long enough to enable a human user to be far enough away from the nozzle so that the animal does not associate the nozzle with the human's presence.
In another embodiment of the invention, a plurality of shorter tube members may each be perpendicularly connected to a longer tube member with “T” connectors. A plurality of nozzle members are then connected to the open unconnected ends of the shorter tube members and a squeeze bulb is attached to one end of the longer tube member while the opposite end of the longer tube member is sealed shut. This second embodiment of the training device can then be placed in objects such as between the mattress and box spring of a bed or underneath the cushions of a sofa or couch, for example, so that the nozzle members are barely visible from being located within the object. This embodiment allows a human user to train an animal to keep away from a larger object or area.
The method and training device of the present invention can also be used to deter digging, barking, chewing and gnawing if placed in a position where the animal typically performs these unwanted behaviors so that a user can reach the animal with a spray mist upon applying pressure to the bulb. The manual method and apparatus of the present invention is inexpensive and is also capable of being combined with traditional training which includes praising the animal once the animal stops the unwanted behavior.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention taken with reference to the accompanying figures.
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patent: 4223477 (19
Jordan Charles T.
Smith Kimberly S.
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
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