Manipulation of solid, semi-solid or liquid materials

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte...

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204554, 204643, 204660, C25B 700

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active

057954577

ABSTRACT:
By applying two or more electrical fields (DC, AC, pulsed) of different characteristics to an electrode array on e.g. the wall of a treatment cell, particles suspended in liquid in the cell may be manipulated as desired on a microscopic scale, in particular by exploiting the dielectrophoretic properties of the particles. The particles may be solid, semi-solid or liquid, and may be of simple materials or may be biological particles such as whole cells or fragments thereof.

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Adamson et al., "An Automated Stream Centred Dielectrophoretic System", IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Part II, 1986, pp. 1350-1354.
Burt et al., "An optical dielectrophoresis spectrometer for . . . suspensions", Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, vol. 22, Nov. 1989, pp. 952-957.
Price et al., "Applications of a new optical technique for measuring . . . micro-organisms", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 964, 1988, pp. 221-230.
Masuda et al., "Movement of Blood Cells in Liquid by Nonuniform Traveling Field", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 24, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 1988, pp. 217-221.
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H.A. Pohl, "Dielectrophoresis -- The behavior of neutral matter in nonuniform electric fields", Cambridge University Press, 1978.
R. Pethig, "Dielectric and Electronic Properties of Biological Materials", John Wiley & Sons, 1979, pp. 186-207.

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