Manifold array processor

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing architecture – Array processor

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10774815

ABSTRACT:
An array processor includes processing elements (00, 01, 02, 03, 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33) arranged in clusters (e.g.,44, 46, 48, 50) to form a rectangular array (40). Inter-cluster communication paths (88) are mutually exclusive. Due to the mutual exclusivity of the data paths, communications between the processing elements of each cluster may be combined in a single inter-cluster path, thus eliminating half the wiring required for the path. The length of the longest communication path is not directly determined by the overall dimension of the array, as in conventional torus arrays. Rather, the longest communications path is limited by the inter-cluster spacing. Transpose elements of an N×N torus may be combined in clusters and communicate with one another through intra-cluster communications paths. Transpose operation latency is eliminated in this approach. Each PE may have a single transmit port (35) and a single receive port (37). Thus, the individual PEs are decoupled from the array topology.

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Pechanek et al., M.F.A.S.T.: A Single Chip Highly Parallel Image Processing Architecture, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Oct. 23, 1995, pp. 69-72, vol. 3, Publisher: IEEE Comp. Soc. Press.

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