Man-made vitreous fibres

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Glass compositions – compositions containing glass other than...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C501S036000, C501S038000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06949483

ABSTRACT:
Man-made vitreous fibers have a solubility of pH 4.5 of at least 20 nm per day and a melt viscosity of 10 to 70 poise at 1400° C. Novel fibers contain at least 18% Al2O3. Particular products include external wall insulation or cladding and pipe sections. A composition for making suitable fibers may be selected by determining solubility at pH 4.5 or in macrophage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1907868 (1933-05-01), Powell
patent: 2020403 (1935-11-01), Engle
patent: 2300930 (1942-11-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 2576312 (1951-11-01), Minnick
patent: 3736162 (1973-05-01), Chvalovsky et al.
patent: 4002482 (1977-01-01), Coenen
patent: 4205992 (1980-06-01), Mogensen et al.
patent: 4363878 (1982-12-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 4461840 (1984-07-01), Massol et al.
patent: 4560606 (1985-12-01), Rapp et al.
patent: 4917750 (1990-04-01), Klose
patent: 4950355 (1990-08-01), Klose
patent: 5037470 (1991-08-01), Matzen et al.
patent: 5250488 (1993-10-01), Thelohan et al.
patent: 5312806 (1994-05-01), Mogensen
patent: 5571610 (1996-11-01), Loftus et al.
patent: 5576252 (1996-11-01), Rapp et al.
patent: 5736475 (1998-04-01), Bakhshi et al.
patent: 5932500 (1999-08-01), Jensen et al.
patent: 5935886 (1999-08-01), Jensen et al.
patent: 5958808 (1999-09-01), Mori et al.
patent: 5962354 (1999-10-01), Fyles et al.
patent: 6043170 (2000-03-01), Steinkopf et al.
patent: 6156683 (2000-12-01), Grove-Rasmussen et al.
patent: 6346494 (2002-02-01), Jensen et al.
patent: 29515168 (1996-03-01), None
patent: 0021781 (1981-01-01), None
patent: 057397 (1982-11-01), None
patent: 0231691 (1987-08-01), None
patent: 0408428 (1991-01-01), None
patent: 0408428 (1991-01-01), None
patent: 0459897 (1991-12-01), None
patent: 0057397 (1992-08-01), None
patent: 0583791 (1994-02-01), None
patent: 0412878 (1994-03-01), None
patent: 902563 (1945-09-01), None
patent: 2662687 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 2726548 (1996-05-01), None
patent: 2005746 (1979-04-01), None
patent: 2005746 (1979-04-01), None
patent: 2152026 (1985-07-01), None
patent: 160196 (1993-02-01), None
patent: 197942 (1965-08-01), None
patent: 391072 (1973-08-01), None
patent: 458522 (1975-03-01), None
patent: 649670 (1979-03-01), None
patent: 1031930 (1983-07-01), None
patent: 1724613 (1992-04-01), None
patent: WO 87/05007 (1987-08-01), None
patent: WO 89/12032 (1989-12-01), None
patent: WO 92/09536 (1992-06-01), None
patent: WO 93/22251 (1993-11-01), None
patent: WO 94/14717 (1994-07-01), None
patent: WO 95/34514 (1995-12-01), None
patent: WO 96/14274 (1996-05-01), None
patent: WO 96/14454 (1996-05-01), None
patent: WO 96/36573 (1996-11-01), None
patent: WO 97/21636 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO 97/22563 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO 99/09270 (1999-02-01), None
Kenneth K. Humphreys, et al., “Coal Ash Usage: Producing Mineral Wool From By-Products,” Mineral Process, (Mar. 1970) pp. 16-21.
V.R. Christensen, et al., “Effect of Chemical Composition of Man-Made Vitreous Fibers on the Rate of Dissolution in Vitro at Different pHs,” Environmental Health Perspectives, (Oct. 1994), pp. 83-86, 102 (Supp. 5).
Sylvie Thelohan, et al., “In Vitro Dynamic Solubility Test: Influence of Various Parameters,” Environmental Health Perspectives, (1994), pp. 91-96, 102,(Supp. 105).
T. Lakatos, et al., “Viscosity and Liquidus Temperature Relations in the Mineral—Wool Part of the System SiO2—Al2O3—CaO—MgO—Alkalies—FeO—Fe2O3,” Glasteknisk Tidskirift 36 (1981:4), pp. 51-55.
V.R. Christensen, et al., “Fiber Diameter Distributions in Typical MMVF Wool Insulation Products”; American Industrial Hygiene Associate; (May 1993), pp. 233-238.
Mansville, PCT/US87/00313, “Table II”, p. 10.
Coversheet for the international conference “Biopersistence of Respirable Synthetic Fibres and Minerals” held Sep. 7-9, 1992 in Lyon, France.
Dr. Michael Perander Affidavit attesting to the correspondence in binder, no date.
Calculations from Table extracted from the journal Glasteknisk tidskrift 1981 from L.G. Johansson dated Mar. 16, 2001.
Bottinga, et al., “The Viscosity of Magmatic Silicate Liquids: A Model for Calculation,” American Journal of Science, May 1972, pp. 438-473, vol. 272.
J.S. Machin, et al., “Viscosity Studies of System CaO-MgO-A12O3-SiO2: t, 40% SiO2”, Journal of The American Ceramic Society, No. 11, pp. 310-316, vol. 28.
Robert H. Doremus, “Glass Science,” John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1973, p. 247.
Report dated Jun. 1-5, 1987—Mineral Fibers with Improved Thermal Durability—English translation indicated as C381(2).
Table labeled recalculation, 2 pages (1987).
Letter dated Jun. 2, 2001 from Prof. Dr. D. Suvorov to Dr. M. Jarvinen regarding Additional explanation.
Vermund Christensen, et al., “In-Vitro Dissolution Rates of Compositions Within the TIMA Nomenclature Definition of Slag Wool”, Apr. 1994.
Declaration of Dr. Kirsi Luoto, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland dated May 30, 2003 attached to Mar. 4, 1004 letter from Alan R. Koenig (w/ an agenda for the Second NAIMA Fiber Science Workshop Held in St. Petersburg on Apr. 1994).
Torben Knudsen, et al. “New type of stonewool (HT fibres) with a high dissolution rate at pH=4.5,” Glastech Ber. Glass Sci. Technol. 69 (1996), pp. 331-337, No. 10.
T. Schneider, et al., “Man-Made Mineral Fibre Size Distributions Utilizing Unbiased and Fibre Length Biased Counted Methods and the Bivariate Log-Normal Distribution,” J. Aerosol Sci., pp. 139-146, 1983, vol. 14, No. 2.
Glass Research Institute Report dated Oct. 18, 1985.
Letter from Stellan Persson dated Jul. 14, 2003 Concerning Glafo Report No. 5466/PR333:D.
R.W. Lemaitre, “The Chemical Variability of some Common Igneous Rocks,” Journal of Petrology, 1976, pp. 589-637, vol. 17.
History of HT Fibres—Document A39 (10 pages), no date.
Rockwool International A/S Opposition to EP 790,962 and 791,087 and Divisionals of These (18 pages), no date.
Letter dated Jan. 15, 2003.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Man-made vitreous fibres does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Man-made vitreous fibres, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Man-made vitreous fibres will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3436313

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.