Malignancy-associated catabolite

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564463, 514579, 514663, 514762, C07C21100

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active

052024822

ABSTRACT:
The present invention arises from the discovery of an endogenous malignancy-associated catabolite characterized by (i) a molecular weight of about 135 daltons as determined by mass spectrum analysis; (ii) a UV absorption maximum at 237 nm; (iii) a 15 centimeter C18 HPLC column retention time of from about 1.00 to about 2.00 minutes as compared to a retention time at a 1 ml/minute flow rate of about 2.5 to about 3.0 minutes for an internal standard marker; (iv) containing no aromatic ring structures, containing one methyl group at the 1-position and one methyl group at the 6-position of an alpha carbon chain, and containing at least one nitrogen moiety as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance; and (v) being present in elevated amounts in the urine substantially exclusively of individuals suffering from malignant conditions. Further, the invention provides a method of monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of an individual treated for a malignant condition and a method for determining the presence or absence of a malignant condition in an individual, which methods comprise analyzing a urine sample of the individual for the concentration of malignancy-associated catabolite therein.

REFERENCES:
Halpern et al., Proceeding of the National Academy of Science, vol. 74, pp. 587-591, 1977.
D. Handt et al., European Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 200, pp. 237-244, 1991.
Lehninger, Biochemistry (2nd Ed.), Worth Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y. (1975), at p. 311.
The Merck Index (11th Ed.), The Merck Co., Rahway, N.J. (1989), at p. 24.

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