Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces – auxiliary compositions – Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing – For cleaning a specific substrate or removing a specific...
Patent
1994-07-19
1998-03-31
Hertzog, Ardith
Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces, auxiliary compositions
Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing
For cleaning a specific substrate or removing a specific...
811551, 252180, 252356, 526 79, 526 80, 526 81, 526271, 5263171, 5263182, C11D 337, C08F22202, C08F22206
Patent
active
057338574
ABSTRACT:
A maleic acid-based copolymer is provided which has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, a calcium ion-capturability of 300 mgCaCO.sub.3 /g or higher calculated as calcium carbonate, and a clay-dispersibility of 1.2 or higher. Another maleic acid-based copolymer is also provided which has a level of adsorption to clay within the range of 20 to 90% and a calcium ion-stabilization degree constant of 4.0 or larger. These copolymers are obtainable by a process including the steps of: charging maleic acid and/or its salt (A) into a reaction vessel, in such a manner that the concentration of the (A) will be 35% by weight or higher; adding hydrogen peroxide into the vessel after the charging step, in such a manner that the amount of hydrogen peroxide is within the range of 3 to 20% by weight of the (A); and adding a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) into the vessel after the charging step and within 30 to 500 minutes after initiation of a reaction, in such a manner that the ratio (A)/(B) is within the range of 95/5 to 5/95 in mol ratio, wherein the adding of the monomer (B) is completed 10 to 300 minutes later than completion of the step of adding hydrogen peroxide. The copolymers are used for detergent compositions, inorganic pigment-dispersing agents, water-treating agents and fiber-treating agents.
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Irie Yoshio
Tsuboi Keishi
Yamaguchi Shigeru
Hertzog Ardith
Nippon Shokubai Co. , Ltd.
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